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Symptom management plan after an asthma attack

Going home plan for children

Your child should now be feeling better than when they first came in. They should not need to use the blue salbutamol (reliever) inhaler as much anymore.

You can now give your child their usual preventer inhaler every day. Continue to give your child their oral  corticosteroids if they have been prescribed.

Photograph of yellow AeroChamber for children Photograph of green AeroChamber spacer for ages 5 and up

When your child may need the blue inhaler (reliever)

  1. Look out for signs that your child needs their blue inhaler, such as: struggling to breathe, coughing a lot, tight chest, wheezy or their peak flow (if measured) is dropping.
  2. Give 1 puff of the blue inhaler with a spacer, then remove and shake the inhaler. Then give a 2nd puff, and wait 5 minutes. Repeat as needed up to 2 more times, until you have given 6 puffs in total.
  3. Your child should now feel much better and this should last at least 4 hours. You will be able to tell by checking the symptoms (on step 1 above). If they are well, they will not need to use their blue inhaler as often.
  4. You can stop giving your child their blue inhaler when they feel better. There is no need to slowly decrease their blue inhaler if they are well.
If the blue inhaler is not lasting for 4 hours, or your child still has symptoms after 6 puffs, move to the section below.

⚠ If your child is not getting better, you now need to take emergency action. ⚠

  1. Sit them up (do not lie them down), loosen any tight clothing, and stay calm.
  2. Give them up to 10 puffs of the blue inhaler with the spacer, 1 puff at a time shaking the inhaler between each puff.
  3. Seek urgent medical attention today by seeing your GP or call NHS 111. Do this even if they are feeling better.
  4. Call 999 and wait for the ambulance if your child is not getting better after 10 puffs of the blue inhaler and still struggling to breathe. While waiting, give them 1 puff of the blue inhaler with the spacer, every 30 to 60 seconds.

After the attack

Within 48 hours after the asthma attack, please contact your GP surgery to make an appointment for your child to be reviewed to check they are getting better.

Within 4 weeks you will need to make sure that your child has a follow-up appointment arranged with your GP, practice nurse or be seen in the asthma clinic for a full asthma review. See your child’s personalised asthma action plan for further information.

Summary

  • If your child’s asthma is getting worse, urgently see your GP.
  • For an urgent out-of-hours GP appointment, call NHS 111.
  • You should call 999 or go to your nearest Emergency Department if your child is in critical or life-threatening situations.

Partners

This resource has been produced with NHS South Yorkshire Integrated Care Board, NHS Barnsley Hospital FT, NHS Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals FT, NHS Rotherham FT, NHS Sheffield Children’s FT, South Yorkshire Children and Young People’s Alliance, and Excellent Asthma Care in South Yorkshire.

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Disclaimer

Please note: this is a generic information sheet relating to care at Sheffield Children’s NHS FT. These details may not reflect treatment at other hospitals. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professionals’ instructions. If this resource relates to medicines, please read it alongside the medicine manufacturer’s patient information leaflet. If this information has been translated into another language from English, efforts have been made to maintain accuracy, but there may still be some translation errors. If you are unsure about any of the guidance in this resource or have specific questions about how it relates to your child, always ask your healthcare professional for further advice.

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S10 2TH

United Kingdom

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