Meningitis

What is meningitis?

Meningitis is the inflammation of the ‘meninges’. The meninges are a layer that surrounds the brain and spinal cord that protect them from infection and damage.

In most cases, meningitis is caused by viruses and bacteria.

Since vaccines were introduced against some viruses and bacterias that cause these infections, these diseases are becoming less common.

Viral meningitis

This type of meningitis does not need antibiotic treatment but your child may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to be checked on.

Bacterial meningitis

This type of meningitis requires treatment with antibiotics, which are usually given through a vein (intravenously). The doctor will discuss the type of bacteria and the length of treatment needed for your child.

How is bacterial meningitis spread?

The germs that cause this type of meningitis live naturally in the back of the nose and throat without any problems.

Sometimes, the bacteria can go into the bloodstream and the outside of the meninges.

Do you treat people who have been in contact with meningitis?

Only people who have come into close contact with meningococcal meningitis needed antibiotics (prophylaxis).

Medical staff will decide which close contacts need antibiotics after talking with you.

If you are pregnant or on the contraceptive pill, please let the doctor know.

The local Health Protection Agency staff will contact your child’s nursery or playgroup to arrange treatment if needed.